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Tre Kronor (castle)
Tre Kronor or Three Crowns was a castle located in Stockholm, Sweden, on the site where Stockholm Palace is today. It is believed to have been a citadel that Birger Jarl built into a royal castle in the middle of the 13th century. The name "Tre Kronor" is believed to have been given to the castle during the reign of King Magnus IV in the middle of the 14th century.
Most of Sweden's national library and royal archives were destroyed〔Alf Åberg ''Karl XI'' Wahlström & Widstrand, Stockholm 1958 p. 201〕 when the castle burned down in 1697, making the country's early history unusually difficult to document.
==History==
When King Gustav Vasa broke Sweden free from the Kalmar Union (a series of personal unions between Denmark, Sweden and Norway since 1397) and made Sweden independent again, Tre Kronor Castle became his most important royal seat. Gustav Vasa expanded the castle's defensive measures, while his son John III of Sweden later rebuilt and improved the castle aesthetically, turning it into a renaissance style castle and adding a castle church.
The keep may have existed previous to the 16th century, but in a much smaller form than on the pictures from the beginning and end of the 16th and 17th centuries. The tower was then about the half of the height in the end of the 16th century. The castle consisted of two parts, the main castle (''högborgen'') and the walled in gardens surrounding it (''ekonomigården'') with the high tower in the middle.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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